{"id":1485,"date":"2023-12-18T13:16:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T12:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mdc.tn\/?p=1485"},"modified":"2023-12-18T13:37:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T12:37:49","slug":"recherche-academique-le-droit-a-linformation-en-debat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/recherche-academique-le-droit-a-linformation-en-debat\/","title":{"rendered":"Recherche acad\u00e9mique: Le droit \u00e0 l\u2019information en d\u00e9bat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le droit \u00e0 l&#8217;information est un principe fondamental dans de nombreuses soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques. Il reconna\u00eet le droit des individus \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des informations pertinentes et n\u00e9cessaires pour participer efficacement \u00e0 la vie sociale, politique et \u00e9conomique. Ce droit est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un pilier de la libert\u00e9 d&#8217;expression et de la transparence gouvernementale.<span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0Mais en Tunisie, il est souvent confondu avec le droit d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information, deux concepts voisins mais diff\u00e9rents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">C\u2019est dans ce contexte que Media Development Center (MDC) a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment son nouvel ouvrage collectif intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Le droit du citoyen \u00e0 l\u2019information, fondement des droits et libert\u00e9s de l\u2019information \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">Cet ouvrage qui rassemble les contributions de quinze chercheurs tunisiens parmi des universitaires et des professionnels, porte, en effet, sur la th\u00e9matique du droit \u00e0 l\u2019information en tant que droit constitutionnel. L\u2019ouvrage aborde plusieurs aspects de ce droit allant de sa conception juridique elle-m\u00eame jusqu\u2019\u00e0 interroger la presse d\u2019investigation, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information, la communication gouvernementale et bien d\u2019autres probl\u00e9matiques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">Lors d\u2019un atelier d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter ce livre, Abdelkrim Hizaoui, pr\u00e9sident de MDC, a affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019il vise \u00e0 donner du contenu \u00e0 ce nouveau droit de l\u2019Homme dont l\u2019inscription dans l\u2019article 32 de la Constitution en 2014 n\u2019a pas fait l\u2019objet de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat n\u00e9cessaire de la part des parties concern\u00e9es. \u00ab De nombreux chantiers tels que l\u2019actualisation du cadre l\u00e9gislatif, le renforcement des instances de r\u00e9gulation et d\u2019autor\u00e9gulation ainsi que le passage des m\u00e9dias publics vers des m\u00e9dias de service public, restent en l\u2019\u00e9tat et aucune avanc\u00e9e n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00bb, a-t-il regrett\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">Le pr\u00e9sident de MDC a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de d\u00e9finir un m\u00e9canisme, en collaboration avec des acteurs tels que l\u2019UNESCO, l\u2019Institut de presse et des sciences de l\u2019information (IPSI), le Syndicat national des journalistes tunisiens (SNJT), la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration tunisienne des directeurs de journaux (FTDJ) et la HAICA, pour inscrire la question du d\u00e9veloppement du syst\u00e8me m\u00e9diatique \u00e0 l\u2019agenda des pouvoirs publics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">\u00ab En tant qu\u2019organisme mandat\u00e9 pour d\u00e9velopper l\u2019information et la communication dans le monde, l\u2019UNESCO repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par son d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 en Tunisie, N\u00e9ji Bghouri, s\u2019est montr\u00e9e dispos\u00e9e \u00e0 participer \u00e0 cette initiative \u00bb, a-t-il not\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"FR\">Garantir un cadre informationnel aux citoyens<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">Le droit \u00e0 l&#8217;information est un droit reconnu par l&#8217;UNESCO qui pr\u00e9voit un acc\u00e8s aux connaissances. Le but est de garantir que les citoyens poss\u00e8dent l&#8217;information n\u00e9cessaire pour participer utilement au processus d\u00e9mocratique et aux d\u00e9cisions qui concernent leur avenir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">Selon les Nations Unies, le droit \u00e0 l\u2019information est con\u00e7u comme \u00ab un droit universel, inviolable et inalt\u00e9rable de l\u2019homme moderne. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un droit \u00e0 la fois actif et passif : d\u2019une part, la recherche de l\u2019information, et, d\u2019autre part, la possibilit\u00e9 pour tous de la recevoir\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dans de nombreuses juridictions, le droit \u00e0 l&#8217;information est consacr\u00e9 par des lois sp\u00e9cifiques sur la libert\u00e9 de l&#8217;information. Ces lois garantissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l&#8217;acc\u00e8s du public \u00e0 un large \u00e9ventail de documents gouvernementaux et d&#8217;informations d\u00e9tenues par des institutions publiques.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">M\u00eame s\u2019il est inscrit \u00e0 la Constitution du 25 juillet 2022 dans l\u2019article 38, \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019\u00c9tat garantit le droit \u00e0 l\u2019information et le droit d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information\u00a0\u00bb, en Tunisie ce droit reste tributaire de nombreux facteurs. Si notre pays avait adopt\u00e9 la \u00ab Loi organique relative au droit d&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&#8217;information \u00bb en mars 2016, rejoignant ainsi les quelques pays arabes qui poss\u00e8dent aussi une telle l\u00e9gislation, il reste des pas \u00e0 franchir pour garantir le droit \u00e0 l\u2019information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">Mettre en place un syst\u00e8me de m\u00e9dias puissant peut renforcer consid\u00e9rablement ce droit, s\u2019accordent les professionnels du m\u00e9tier. Car on constate que le premier milieu de la consommation des contenus journalistiques et informationnels, le digital, est consid\u00e9rablement pollu\u00e9 par la d\u00e9sinformation et tend \u00e0 brouiller les libert\u00e9s et les droits num\u00e9riques, de nos jours indispensables pour acc\u00e9der aux informations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span lang=\"FR\"><b>Khalil JELASSI\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le droit \u00e0 l&#8217;information est un principe fondamental dans de nombreuses soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques. Il reconna\u00eet le droit des individus \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1488,"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485\/revisions\/1488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toxic.bellezza.com.mx\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}